Third-country nationals planning to stay in Spain for more than 90 days within a 180-day period, whether for work, study, or residency, must obtain a national visa. This visa is also required for those coming to Spain for work even if the duration is under 90 days.
Citizens of the European Union, the European Economic Area, or Switzerland do not need a visa to live, work, or study long-term in Spain. However, they are required to register with the Union Citizens Register once in the country. Family members who have the right to free movement must apply for a residence permit. If a visa is needed based on their nationality, they must apply for a “Visa for Family Members of an EU Citizen.”
A national visa allows travel to Spain and short-term movement within the Schengen area for up to 90 days. However, it does not guarantee entry into the Schengen zone, as border authorities may refuse entry if all requirements are not met.
| Visa Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|
| General Information | Provides overall details on the requirements and types of visas available in the country for different purposes. | General Information |
| Study Visa (SV) | Allows students to live in the country while enrolled in an educational program or course at an accredited institution. | Study Visa |
| Researcher Visa (RV) | For individuals coming to the country to engage in academic or scientific research. | Researcher Visa |
| Internship Visa (IV) | Issued to individuals participating in an internship, either for academic purposes or professional development. | Internship Visa |
| Digital Nomad Visa (DNV) | Designed for remote workers, allowing them to live in the country while working online for companies or clients located abroad. | Digital Nomad Visa |
| Family Reunification Visa (FRV) | Enables family members of a legal resident or citizen to join them in the country. | Family Reunification Visa |
| Residence and Employment Work Visa (TRA) | Allows foreign nationals to live and work in the country under an employment contract with a local company. | TRA Work Visa |
| Residence Visa with Work Permit Exemption (TRE) | For foreign nationals who need to reside in the country for more than 90 days but are exempt from requiring a work permit. | TRE Visa |
| Self-Employed Work Visa (Autonomo Visa) | Allows individuals to reside and establish their own business or work as freelancers in the country. | Self-Employed Work Visa |
| Highly Qualified Workers and Intra-Company Transfers Visa (Blue Card) | For professionals with specialized skills or those transferring within their company to work in the country. | Highly Qualified Workers Visa |
| Investor Visa (Golden Visa) | Issued to individuals who make significant investments in the country, such as in real estate, businesses, or government bonds. | Investor Visa |
| Entrepreneur Visa (EV) | Aimed at individuals who wish to start an innovative business or startup in the country. | Entrepreneur Visa |
| Non-Working Residence Visa (NLV or Retirement Visa) | For individuals who wish to reside in the country without engaging in any form of employment. | Non-Working Residence Visa |
| Long-Term or EU Long-Term Residence Visa | Allows individuals who have lived in the country for a certain period to obtain long-term residence status. | Long-Term Residence Visa |
| Working Visa for Audiovisual Sector Professionals | For professionals working in the film, television, or other audiovisual sectors. | Audiovisual Sector Visa |
