As electric vehicles (EVs) become more popular in Spain, the availability and accessibility of charging stations have significantly expanded. However, there are still key differences between regions, with some areas better equipped than others. In this article, we’ll explore the best and worst places for EV charging in Spain, the future of EV infrastructure, costs, and home charging options.
The Current EV Charging Network in Spain
Spain’s EV charging network has grown rapidly, but like many countries, the distribution of chargers is uneven. There are approximately 16,000 public EV charging points in the country, but the majority are concentrated in urban centers and along major highways. Here’s a breakdown of some of the best and worst areas for EV charging.
Best Areas for EV Charging
- Madrid: The capital has a large number of public charging stations, especially in business districts, shopping centers, and parking garages. Companies like Iberdrola and Endesa have been pivotal in expanding the city’s network, which also features many fast-charging stations.
- Barcelona: Known for its progressive approach to sustainability, Barcelona has an extensive charging network that includes several fast chargers in public spaces, parking lots, and even on streets.
- Valencia: This city has made strides in EV infrastructure, especially in tourist areas, shopping centers, and near major highways.
- Basque Country: With strong government support, this region has seen a rapid increase in EV charging points, making it one of the most accessible regions for EV owners.
Worst Areas for EV Charging
- Rural Spain: Charging infrastructure remains sparse in rural regions. For example, the interior regions of Castile-La Mancha, Extremadura, and parts of Andalusia still have limited availability of charging stations.
- Canary and Balearic Islands: While some progress has been made, these regions lag behind mainland Spain in terms of widespread access to EV chargers, particularly fast-charging stations.
Future Developments in EV Charging
The Spanish government, as part of its green energy initiative, plans to significantly expand EV charging infrastructure. The government aims to install 100,000 charging points by 2030 as part of its Sustainable Mobility Strategy. Investment from private companies like Repsol and Iberdrola is also fueling rapid growth in EV infrastructure.
Spain is also exploring ultra-fast charging networks, which could reduce charging times to as little as 15 minutes. Some of these chargers are already being installed along the Mediterranean Corridor and other major routes, aimed at facilitating long-distance travel.
Costs of EV Charging in Spain
The cost of charging an EV in Spain depends on several factors, including location, charging speed, and whether the charger is public or private. Here are some typical costs:
- Public Charging: Costs range from €0.20 to €0.50 per kWh, depending on the provider and charging speed. Fast chargers are typically on the higher end of the pricing spectrum.
- Home Charging: The cost to charge an EV at home depends on the household electricity tariff. On average, charging at night with a low tariff can cost around €0.10 to €0.15 per kWh, making it one of the most cost-effective options.
Spain also offers government incentives for EV owners, including subsidies for installing home charging points, which can cover up to 70% of installation costs.
Possibilities for Home Charging
Home charging is becoming increasingly popular as more Spanish households invest in EVs. To install a home charging station, you will need:
- A dedicated parking space: Either a garage or private parking area where the charger can be installed.
- Access to an electricity supply: Preferably a three-phase connection for faster charging times.
- Permission from building administration: If you live in an apartment block, you will need approval from the property management. However, recent legislation in Spain makes it easier for EV owners to get permission.
Many companies, such as Iberdrola and Wallbox, offer home charging solutions in Spain, with prices ranging from €600 to €1,200, depending on the charger’s capabilities and installation requirements.
EV Charging at Supermarkets and Retail Outlets in Spain
Many supermarkets and large retail outlets across Spain are stepping up to offer EV charging stations in their parking areas. These partnerships make it convenient for EV owners to charge their vehicles while shopping, and they are becoming a common feature in urban and suburban areas. Here’s a breakdown of key supermarkets and retail chains that provide EV charging services.
Supermarkets Offering EV Charging
- Mercadona: As one of Spain’s largest supermarket chains, Mercadona has been gradually rolling out EV charging stations across its stores. While still in its early stages, the company has plans to expand its charging network to more locations nationwide. Currently, select stores in major cities like Madrid, Barcelona, and Valencia offer free or low-cost charging.
- Carrefour: A leader in sustainability, Carrefour provides charging stations in many of its hypermarkets. EV drivers can find charging points at numerous Carrefour locations, particularly in larger cities. These stations usually offer standard and fast-charging options, and some allow you to charge for free while shopping with a Carrefour loyalty card.
- Lidl: Lidl is another supermarket chain that has invested in EV charging infrastructure. They are known for offering free EV charging at select locations as part of their commitment to sustainability. Fast chargers are available at some stores, mainly in urban areas like Barcelona and Madrid.
- Alcampo: Alcampo has joined the growing list of supermarkets offering EV charging services. Many of its larger stores, particularly in major metropolitan areas, feature charging points in their parking lots. Some Alcampo stores offer fast charging, and several locations are part of partnerships with third-party providers like Iberdrola.
Retail Outlets with EV Charging Stations
- El Corte Inglés: Spain’s leading department store chain has made a significant push towards providing EV charging options at their retail locations. Many El Corte Inglés stores offer charging stations in their parking areas, often with multiple ports, including fast chargers.
- IKEA: Known for its eco-friendly initiatives, IKEA has introduced EV chargers in most of its Spanish stores. While the service is typically free for IKEA Family members, non-members can also use the chargers for a small fee. IKEA focuses on fast-charging solutions to ensure that customers can top up their vehicles while they shop.
- Decathlon: Sporting goods retailer Decathlon is also adding EV chargers to its parking lots. While still in the early stages, their network is growing, particularly in larger stores located in cities like Madrid and Valencia. Most of the chargers are slow to medium-speed, making them ideal for shoppers who spend more time at the store.
Costs and Convenience
Charging at supermarkets and retail outlets often comes at little or no cost, making them an attractive option for EV owners. Many locations offer free charging if you are a member of a loyalty program or shop for a certain amount of time. On average, you can expect:
- Free charging for 1 to 2 hours at some supermarkets like Lidl and Carrefour.
- €0.20 to €0.40 per kWh at premium or fast-charging stations at retail outlets like IKEA or Alcampo.
These charging points are generally located near the entrance of the stores, making it convenient to plug in your vehicle as you shop.
Expanding EV Charging Infrastructure in Retail
Supermarkets and retail outlets play a key role in Spain’s growing EV infrastructure. As sustainability becomes a focus for more businesses, it’s likely that other chains will follow suit. Major retailers, including shopping malls, are increasingly installing EV chargers as part of their customer service and sustainability efforts.
Conclusion
Spain’s EV charging network is expanding rapidly, but there are still regional disparities. While major cities like Madrid and Barcelona are well-equipped, rural and island regions face challenges. However, with government and private investment, the future looks promising for EV infrastructure in Spain. If you own an EV or are considering purchasing one, home charging offers a convenient and cost-effective solution.
Resources
Electomaps Spain Charge Network & App
Iberdrola EV Charging Stations
Government of Spain EV Incentives
Repsol Electric Vehicle Charging Network
Mercadona’s EV Charging Network
